English

Eclipsing Binaries Found by the EREBOS Project: Gaia DR2 6097540197980557440 -- A Deeply Eclipsing sdB+dM System

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2021-09-08 v1

Abstract

We present time-series spectroscopy and photometry of Gaia DR2 6097540197980557440, a new deeply-eclipsing hot subdwarf B (sdB) + M dwarf (dM) binary. We discovered this object during the course of the Eclipsing Reflection Effect Binaries from Optical Surveys (EREBOS) project, which aims to find new eclipsing sdB+dM binaries (HW Vir systems) and increase the small sample of studied systems. In addition to the primary eclipse, which is in excess of \sim5 magnitudes in the optical, the light curve also shows features typical for other HW Vir binaries such as a secondary eclipse and strong reflection effect from the irradiated, cool companion. The orbital period is 0.127037 d (\sim3 hr), falling right at the peak of the orbital period distribution of known HW Vir systems. Analysis of our time-series spectroscopy yields a radial velocity semi-amplitude of KsdB=100.0±2.0kms1K_{\rm sdB}=100.0\pm2.0\,{\rm km\,s}^{-1}, which is amongst the fastest line-of-sight velocities found to date for an HW Vir binary. State-of-the-art atmospheric models that account for deviations from local thermodynamic equilibrium are used to determine the atmospheric parameters of the sdB. Although we cannot claim a unique light curve modeling solution, the best-fitting model has an sdB mass of MsdB=0.47±0.03MM_{\rm sdB} = 0.47\pm0.03\,M_{\odot} and a companion mass of MdM=0.18±0.01MM_{\rm dM} = 0.18\pm0.01\,M_{\odot}. The radius of the companion appears to be inflated relative to theoretical mass-radius relationships, consistent with other known HW Vir binaries. Additionally, the M dwarf is one of the most massive found to date amongst this type of binary.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2106.08328,
  title  = {Eclipsing Binaries Found by the EREBOS Project: Gaia DR2 6097540197980557440 -- A Deeply Eclipsing sdB+dM System},
  author = {Kyle A. Corcoran and Brad N. Barlow and Veronika Schaffenroth and Uli Heber and Stephen Walser and Andreas Irgang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.08328},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

15 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication by ApJ