English

The substellar companion in the eclipsing white dwarf binary SDSS J141126.20+200911.1

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2015-06-22 v1

Abstract

We present high time resolution SDSS-gg' and SDSS-zz' light curves of the primary eclipse in SDSS J141126.20+200911.1, together with time-resolved X-Shooter spectroscopy and near-infrared JHKsJHK_{s} photometry. Our observations confirm the substellar nature of the companion, making SDSS J141126.20+200911.1 the first eclipsing white dwarf/brown dwarf binary known. We measure a (white dwarf model dependent) mass and radius for the brown dwarf companion of M2=0.050±0.002M_{2} = 0.050 \pm 0.002 MM_{\odot} and R2=0.072±0.004R_{2} = 0.072 \pm 0.004 MM_{\odot}, respectively. The lack of a robust detection of the companion light in the zz'-band eclipse constrains the spectral type of the companion to be later than L5. Comparing the NIR photometry to the expected white dwarf flux reveals a clear KsK_s-band excess, suggesting a spectral type in the range L7-T1. The radius measurement is consistent with the predictions of evolutionary models, and suggests a system age in excess of three Gyr. The low companion mass is inconsistent with the inferred spectral type of L7-T1, instead predicting a spectral type nearer T5. This indicates that irradiation of the companion in SDSS J1411 could be causing a significant temperature increase, at least on one hemisphere.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1409.3125,
  title  = {The substellar companion in the eclipsing white dwarf binary SDSS J141126.20+200911.1},
  author = {S. P. Littlefair and S. L. Casewell and S. G. Parsons and V. S. Dhillon and T. R. Marsh and B. T. G. Gaensicke and S. Bloemen and S. Catalan and P. Irawati and L. K. Hardy and M. Mcallister and M. C. P. Bours and Andrea Richichi and M. R. Burleigh and B. Burningham and E. Breedt and P. Kerry},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.3125},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

11 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS