English

Packings in bipartite prisms and hypercubes

Combinatorics 2023-09-12 v1

Abstract

The 22-packing number ρ2(G)\rho_2(G) of a graph GG is the cardinality of a largest 22-packing of GG and the open packing number ρo(G)\rho^{\rm o}(G) is the cardinality of a largest open packing of GG, where an open packing (resp. 22-packing) is a set of vertices in GG no two (closed) neighborhoods of which intersect. It is proved that if GG is bipartite, then ρo(GK2)=2ρ2(G)\rho^{\rm o}(G\Box K_2) = 2\rho_2(G). For hypercubes, the lower bounds ρ2(Qn)2nlogn1\rho_2(Q_n) \ge 2^{n - \lfloor \log n\rfloor -1} and ρo(Qn)2nlog(n1)1\rho^{\rm o}(Q_n) \ge 2^{n - \lfloor \log (n-1)\rfloor -1} are established. These findings are applied to injective colorings of hypercubes. In particular, it is demonstrated that Q9Q_9 is the smallest hypercube which is not perfect injectively colorable. It is also proved that γt(Q2k×H)=22kkγt(H)\gamma_t(Q_{2^k}\times H) = 2^{2^k-k}\gamma_t(H), where HH is an arbitrary graph with no isolated vertices.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2309.04963,
  title  = {Packings in bipartite prisms and hypercubes},
  author = {Boštjan Brešar and Sandi Klavžar and Douglas F. Rall},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.04963},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

11 pages, 2 figures, 1 table

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:17:16.408Z