English

Packing chromatic critical graphs with radius at most 2

Combinatorics 2026-05-06 v1 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

For a graph GG with vertex set V(G)V(G) and a positive integer ii, an ii-packing in GG is a subset XX of V(G)V(G) such that the distance between any two distinct vertices of XX is greater than ii. The packing chromatic number of GG, denoted by χρ(G)\chi_{\rho}(G), is the smallest positive integer kk for which there exists a partition X1,X2,,XkX_1, X_2, \ldots, X_k of V(G)V(G) such that XiX_i is an ii-packing in GG for every i[k]i \in [k]. A graph GG is called χρ\chi_\rho-critical if χρ(H)<χρ(G)\chi_\rho(H) < \chi_\rho(G) holds for every proper subgraph HH of GG. In this paper, we provide a structural characterization of χρ\chi_{\rho}-critical graphs with radius 11, and completely determine the χρ\chi_{\rho}-critical cactus graphs with radius 22 and diameter 22 or 33.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.03912,
  title  = {Packing chromatic critical graphs with radius at most 2},
  author = {Aslıhan Gür and Didem Gözüpek and Hadi Alizadeh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.03912},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:51:06.674Z