English

$S$-packing colorings of distance graphs $G(\mathbb{Z},\{2,t\})$

Combinatorics 2020-05-22 v1

Abstract

Given a graph GG and a non-decreasing sequence S=(a1,a2,)S=(a_1,a_2,\ldots) of positive integers, the mapping f:V(G){1,,k}f:V(G) \rightarrow \{1,\ldots,k\} is an SS-packing kk-coloring of GG if for any distinct vertices u,vV(G)u,v\in V(G) with f(u)=f(v)=if(u)=f(v)=i the distance between uu and vv in GG is greater than aia_i. The smallest kk such that GG has an SS-packing kk-coloring is the SS-packing chromatic number, χS(G)\chi_S(G), of GG. In this paper, we consider the distance graphs G(Z,{2,t})G(\mathbb{Z},\{2,t\}), where t>1t>1 is an odd integer, which has Z\mathbb{Z} as its vertex set, and i,jZi,j\in\mathbb{Z} are adjacent if ij{2,t}|i-j|\in\{2,t\}. We determine the SS-packing chromatic numbers of the graphs G(Z,{2,t})G(\mathbb{Z},\{2,t\}), where SS is any sequence with ai{1,2}a_i\in\{1,2\} for all ii. In addition, we give lower and upper bounds for the dd-distance chromatic numbers of the distance graphs G(Z,{2,t})G(\mathbb{Z},\{2,t\}), which in the cases dt3d\ge t-3 give the exact values. Implications for the corresponding SS-packing chromatic numbers of the circulant graphs are also discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2005.10491,
  title  = {$S$-packing colorings of distance graphs $G(\mathbb{Z},\{2,t\})$},
  author = {Boštjan Brešar and Jasmina Ferme and Karolína Kamenická},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.10491},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

21 pages, 3 figures