Packing colorings of subcubic outerplanar graphs
Abstract
Given a graph and a nondecreasing sequence of positive integers, the mapping is called an -packing coloring of if for any two distinct vertices and in , the distance between and is greater than . The smallest integer such that there exists a -packing coloring of a graph is called the packing chromatic number of , denoted . The question of boundedness of the packing chromatic number in the class of subcubic (planar) graphs was investigated in several earlier papers; recently it was established that the invariant is unbounded in the class of all subcubic graphs. In this paper, we prove that the packing chromatic number of any 2-connected bipartite subcubic outerplanar graph is bounded by . Furthermore, we prove that every subcubic triangle-free outerplanar graph has a -packing coloring, and that there exists a subcubic outerplanar graph with a triangle that does not admit a -packing coloring. In addition, there exists a subcubic triangle-free outerplanar graph that does not admit a -packing coloring. A similar dichotomy is shown for bipartite outerplanar graphs: every such graph admits an -packing coloring for , where appears times ( being the maximum degree of vertices), and this property does not hold if one of the integers is replaced by in the sequence .
Cite
@article{arxiv.1809.05552,
title = {Packing colorings of subcubic outerplanar graphs},
author = {Boštjan Brešar and Nicolas Gastineau and Olivier Togni},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1809.05552},
year = {2020}
}
Comments
24 pages