English

Packing colorings of subcubic outerplanar graphs

Combinatorics 2020-04-14 v3

Abstract

Given a graph GG and a nondecreasing sequence S=(s1,,sk)S=(s_1,\ldots,s_k) of positive integers, the mapping c:V(G){1,,k}c:V(G)\longrightarrow \{1,\ldots,k\} is called an SS-packing coloring of GG if for any two distinct vertices xx and yy in c1(i)c^{-1}(i), the distance between xx and yy is greater than sis_i. The smallest integer kk such that there exists a (1,2,,k)(1,2,\ldots,k)-packing coloring of a graph GG is called the packing chromatic number of GG, denoted χρ(G)\chi_{\rho}(G). The question of boundedness of the packing chromatic number in the class of subcubic (planar) graphs was investigated in several earlier papers; recently it was established that the invariant is unbounded in the class of all subcubic graphs. In this paper, we prove that the packing chromatic number of any 2-connected bipartite subcubic outerplanar graph is bounded by 77. Furthermore, we prove that every subcubic triangle-free outerplanar graph has a (1,2,2,2)(1,2,2,2)-packing coloring, and that there exists a subcubic outerplanar graph with a triangle that does not admit a (1,2,2,2)(1,2,2,2)-packing coloring. In addition, there exists a subcubic triangle-free outerplanar graph that does not admit a (1,2,2,3)(1,2,2,3)-packing coloring. A similar dichotomy is shown for bipartite outerplanar graphs: every such graph admits an SS-packing coloring for S=(1,3,,3)S=(1,3,\ldots,3), where 33 appears Δ\Delta times (Δ\Delta being the maximum degree of vertices), and this property does not hold if one of the integers 33 is replaced by 44 in the sequence SS.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1809.05552,
  title  = {Packing colorings of subcubic outerplanar graphs},
  author = {Boštjan Brešar and Nicolas Gastineau and Olivier Togni},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1809.05552},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

24 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T04:06:58.046Z