中文

One-sided stripe supersolidity from engineered non-axisymmetric dipolar interactions

量子气体 2026-08-13 v1 量子物理

摘要

A supersolid combines density order with phase coherence, and doped lattice solids ask whether added defects can become coherent without melting the ordered background. We study a soft-core Bose-Hubbard model with isotropic hopping and an engineered non-axisymmetric dipolar interaction, Vij=V2(xij2yij2)/rij5+W6/rij6V_{ij}=V_2(x_{ij}^2-y_{ij}^2)/r_{ij}^5+W_6/r_{ij}^6, where the sign-changing dx2y2d_{x^2-y^2} component selects a fixed (q,0)(q,0) stripe channel and the W6/r6W_6/r^6 core stabilizes the short-distance attractive branch. Using sign-problem-free quantum Monte Carlo method with worm algorithm, we find that the half-filled stripe parent responds asymmetrically to doping: the hole side forms locked commensurate stripe solids with vanishing superfluid stiffness, whereas the particle side forms a stripe supersolid with finite compressibility κ>0\kappa>0, finite superfluid stiffness ρs>0\rho_s>0, and enhanced double occupancy DD. Keeping the same off-site kernel while increasing U/tU/t toward the hard-core limit shows that the particle-side supersolid disappears once doublon-like defects are projected out. Thus the engineered dipolar kernel selects the fixed (q,0)(q,0) stripe channel, while onsite softness selects the phase-coherent defect sector.

引用

@article{arxiv.2608.12867,
  title  = {One-sided stripe supersolidity from engineered non-axisymmetric dipolar interactions},
  author = {Chao Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2608.12867},
  year   = {2026}
}

备注

main 7 pages+supplemental