中文

On the spherical Blaschke-Lebesgue problem

度量几何 2026-06-29 v1 经典分析与常微分方程 微分几何

摘要

The Blaschke-Lebesgue theorem states that the Reuleaux triangle has the smallest area among planar convex bodies of a fixed constant width. We study how small bodies of constant width can be on the unit sphere Sn\mathbb S^n when nn is large. For a spherical convex body KSnK\subset \mathbb S^n of constant width w(0,π)w\in(0,\pi), its relative effective radius is (μn(K)μn(Bn(w/2)))1/n, \left(\frac{\mu_n(K)}{\mu_n(\mathbb B^n(w/2))}\right)^{1/n}, where μn\mu_n is the spherical nn-measure and Bn(w/2)\mathbb B^n(w/2) is a geodesic ball of radius w/2w/2. Let σn(w)\sigma_n(w) be the infimum of the relative effective radius over all spherical bodies of constant width ww. Define σ(w)=lim infnσn(w)\underline{\sigma}(w)=\liminf_{n\to\infty}\sigma_n(w) and σ(w)=lim supnσn(w)\overline{\sigma}(w)=\limsup_{n\to\infty}\sigma_n(w). For each fixed w(0,π){π/2}w\in(0,\pi)\setminus\{\pi/2\}, we prove non-trivial bounds 0<σ(w)σ(w)σ(w)σu(w)<1, 0<\sigma_{\ell}(w)\le \underline{\sigma}(w)\le \overline{\sigma}(w)\le \sigma_u(w)<1, where σ(w)\sigma_\ell(w) and σu(w)\sigma_u(w) are defined in terms of ww either explicitly or through a root of a quartic equation. The upper bounds are obtained by constructing small spherical bodies of constant width: for w<π/2w<\pi/2 by a spherical version of the recent Arman-Bondarenko-Nazarov-Prymak-Radchenko Euclidean construction, and for w>π/2w>\pi/2 by spherical duality. The lower bounds are obtained by generalizing ideas from Schramm's argument for illumination of Euclidean bodies of constant width.

引用

@article{arxiv.2606.30960,
  title  = {On the spherical Blaschke-Lebesgue problem},
  author = {Abigail Hall and Andriy Prymak and Chanatip Sujsuntinukul},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2606.30960},
  year   = {2026}
}

备注

15 pages, 2 figures