On the negative coupling O(N) model in 2d at high temperature
Abstract
In this work, I consider N-component scalar quantum field theory in two dimensions interacting with an upside-down quartic potential. Working in the large N limit, the model can be solved non-perturbatively using the saddle-point method for sufficiently strong negative coupling. At high temperature, the O(N) model dimensionally reduces to -symmetric quantum mechanics, for which powerful non-perturbative solution methods exist. It is found that the solution from quantum mechanics can be matched by the saddle-point method in quantum field theory when allowing for saddles beyond the principal Riemann sheet. I show that saddle points on non-principal Riemann sheets lead to a fully consistent solution of the 2d negative-coupling O(N) model for all temperatures.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2412.10496,
title = {On the negative coupling O(N) model in 2d at high temperature},
author = {Paul Romatschke},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.10496},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
23 pages, 2 figures