English

On the negative coupling O(N) model in 2d at high temperature

High Energy Physics - Theory 2024-12-17 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP Nuclear Theory

Abstract

In this work, I consider N-component scalar quantum field theory in two dimensions interacting with an upside-down quartic potential. Working in the large N limit, the model can be solved non-perturbatively using the saddle-point method for sufficiently strong negative coupling. At high temperature, the O(N) model dimensionally reduces to PT{\cal PT}-symmetric quantum mechanics, for which powerful non-perturbative solution methods exist. It is found that the solution from quantum mechanics can be matched by the saddle-point method in quantum field theory when allowing for saddles beyond the principal Riemann sheet. I show that saddle points on non-principal Riemann sheets lead to a fully consistent solution of the 2d negative-coupling O(N) model for all temperatures.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.10496,
  title  = {On the negative coupling O(N) model in 2d at high temperature},
  author = {Paul Romatschke},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.10496},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

23 pages, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:34:42.531Z