English

On the complexity of finding a sun in a graph

Discrete Mathematics 2008-07-04 v1

Abstract

The sun is the graph obtained from a cycle of length even and at least six by adding edges to make the even-indexed vertices pairwise adjacent. Suns play an important role in the study of strongly chordal graphs. A graph is chordal if it does not contain an induced cycle of length at least four. A graph is strongly chordal if it is chordal and every even cycle has a chord joining vertices whose distance on the cycle is odd. Farber proved that a graph is strongly chordal if and only if it is chordal and contains no induced suns. There are well known polynomial-time algorithms for recognizing a sun in a chordal graph. Recently, polynomial-time algorithms for finding a sun for a larger class of graphs, the so-called HHD-free graphs, have been discovered. In this paper, we prove the problem of deciding whether an arbitrary graph contains a sun in NP-complete.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0807.0462,
  title  = {On the complexity of finding a sun in a graph},
  author = {Chinh T. Hoang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0807.0462},
  year   = {2008}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T10:56:59.928Z