English

On packing dijoins in digraphs and weighted digraphs

Combinatorics 2023-06-09 v5 Optimization and Control

Abstract

Let D=(V,A)D=(V,A) be a digraph. A dicut is a cut δ+(U)A\delta^+(U)\subseteq A for some nonempty proper vertex subset UU such that δ(U)=\delta^-(U)=\emptyset, a dijoin is an arc subset that intersects every dicut at least once, and more generally a kk-dijoin is an arc subset that intersects every dicut at least kk times. Our first result is that AA can be partitioned into a dijoin and a (τ1)(\tau-1)-dijoin where τ\tau denotes the smallest size of a dicut. Woodall conjectured the stronger statement that AA can be partitioned into τ\tau dijoins. Let wZ0Aw\in \mathbb{Z}^A_{\geq 0} and suppose every dicut has weight at least τ\tau, for some integer τ2\tau\geq 2. Let ρ(τ,D,w):=1τvVmv\rho(\tau,D,w):=\frac{1}{\tau}\sum_{v\in V} m_v, where each mvm_v is the integer in {0,1,,τ1}\{0,1,\ldots,\tau-1\} equal to w(δ+(v))w(δ(v))w(\delta^+(v))-w(\delta^-(v)) mod τ\tau. We prove the following results: (i) If ρ(τ,D,w){0,1}\rho(\tau,D,w)\in \{0,1\}, then there is an equitable ww-weighted packing of dijoins of size τ\tau. (ii) If ρ(τ,D,w)=2\rho(\tau,D,w)= 2, then there is a ww-weighted packing of dijoins of size τ\tau. (iii) If ρ(τ,D,w)=3\rho(\tau,D,w)=3, τ=3\tau=3, and w=1w={\bf 1}, then AA can be partitioned into three dijoins. Each result is best possible: (i) does not hold for ρ(τ,D,w)=2\rho(\tau,D,w)=2 even if w=\1w=\1, (ii) does not hold for ρ(τ,D,w)=3\rho(\tau,D,w)=3, and (iii) do not hold for general ww.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2202.00392,
  title  = {On packing dijoins in digraphs and weighted digraphs},
  author = {Ahmad Abdi and Gérard Cornuéjols and Michael Zlatin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.00392},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

69 pages, 15 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-24T09:13:04.877Z