English

On directed version of the Sauer-Spender Theorem

Combinatorics 2020-02-03 v1

Abstract

Let D=(V,A)D=(V,A) be a digraph of order nn and let WW be any subset of VV. We define the minimum semi-degree of WW in DD to be δ0(W)=\mboxmin{δ+(W),δ(W)}\delta^0(W)=\mbox{min}\{\delta^+(W),\delta^-(W)\}, where δ+(W)\delta^+(W) is the minimum out-degree of WW in DD and δ(W)\delta^-(W) is the minimum in-degree of WW in DD. Let kk be an integer with k1k\geq 1. In this paper, we prove that for any positive integer partition W=i=1kni|W|=\sum_{i=1}^{k}n_i with ni2n_i\geq 2 for each ii, if δ0(W)3n34\delta^0(W)\geq \frac{3n-3}{4}, then there are kk vertex disjoint cycles C1,,CkC_1,\ldots,C_k in DD such that each CiC_i contains exactly nin_i vertices of WW. Moreover, the lower bound of δ0(W)\delta^0(W) can be improved to n2\frac{n}{2} if k=1k=1, and n2+W1\frac{n}{2}+|W|-1 if n2Wn\geq 2|W|. The minimum semi-degree condition δ0(W)3n34\delta^0(W)\geq \frac{3n-3}{4} is sharp in some sense and this result partially confirms the conjecture posed by Wang [Graphs and Combinatorics 16 (2000) 453-462]. It is also a directed version of the Sauer-Spender Theorem on vertex disjoint cycles in graphs [J. Combin. Theory B, 25 (1978) 295-302].

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2001.11703,
  title  = {On directed version of the Sauer-Spender Theorem},
  author = {Yun Wang and Jin Yan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2001.11703},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

18 pages and 3 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T13:26:11.453Z