English

The Steiner $k$-Wiener index of graphs with given minimum degree

Combinatorics 2018-05-15 v1

Abstract

Let GG be a connected graph. The Steiner distance d(S)d(S) of a set SS of vertices is the minimum size of a connected subgraph of GG containing all vertices of SS. For kNk\in \mathbb{N}, the Steiner kk-Wiener index SWk(G)SW_k(G) is defined as Sd(S)\sum_S d(S), where the sum is over all kk-element subsets of the vertex set of GG. The average Steiner kk-distance μk(G)\mu_k(G) of GG is defined as (nk)1SWk(G)\binom{n}{k}^{-1} SW_k(G). In this paper we prove upper bounds on the Steiner Wiener index and the average Steiner distance of graphs with given order nn and minimum degree δ\delta. Specifically we show that SWk(G)k1k+13nδ+1(nk)+O(nk)SW_k(G) \leq \frac{k-1}{k+1}\frac{3n}{\delta+1} \binom{n}{k} + O(n^{k}), and that μk(G)k1k+13nδ+1+O(1)\mu_k(G) \leq \frac{k-1}{k+1}\frac{3n}{\delta+1} + O(1). We improve this bound for triangle-free graphs to SWk(G)k1k+12nδ(nk)+O(nk)SW_k(G) \leq \frac{k-1}{k+1}\frac{2n}{\delta} \binom{n}{k} + O(n^{k}), and μk(G)k1k+12nδ+O(1)\mu_k(G) \leq \frac{k-1}{k+1}\frac{2n}{\delta} + O(1). All bounds are best possible.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1805.04571,
  title  = {The Steiner $k$-Wiener index of graphs with given minimum degree},
  author = {Peter Dankelmann},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.04571},
  year   = {2018}
}