English

On degree power sum in $P_k$-free graphs

Combinatorics 2024-04-11 v1

Abstract

Let GG be a graph on nn vertices with degree sequence (d1,d2......dn)(d_1,d_2......d_n). For a real p1p \geq 1, let Dp(G)=i=1ndipD_p(G)=\sum_{i=1}^nd_i^p. A Tur\'an-type problem of degree power sum was initiated by Caro and Yuster \cite{caro2000degpower}: determining the function D_p(n,H) :=\max \{D_p(G): \text{Gisan is an nvertex-vertex H-free graph}\}. They obtained some exact values for certain graphs HH. For a path PkP_k, they mentioned that ``a close examination of the proof of Theorem 1.2 shows that the value of n0(k)n_0(k) in the statement of the theorem is O(k2)O(k^2)", namely, they could show the nn-vertex PkP_k-free graph with maximum degree power sum is Wn,k1,k21=Kk21((nk2)K1K1+k2k2)W_{n,k-1,\lfloor \frac{k}{2} \rfloor -1} = K_{\lfloor \frac{k}{2} \rfloor -1} \vee \left((n - \lceil \frac{k}{2} \rceil)K_1 \cup K_{1+k-2\lfloor \frac{k}{2} \rfloor} \right) when nck2n \geq c k^2 for some constant cc. In this note, we improve their result to a linear size of kk by a different approach. The bound is tight up to a constant factor.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.07059,
  title  = {On degree power sum in $P_k$-free graphs},
  author = {Jiangdong Ai and Fankang He and Yihang Liu and Bo Ning},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.07059},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

6 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T15:50:02.367Z