English

Sum of squares of degrees in a graph

Combinatorics 2011-02-28 v2

Abstract

Let \G(v,e)\G(v,e) be the set of all simple graphs with vv vertices and ee edges and let P2(G)=di2P_2(G)=\sum d_i^2 denote the sum of the squares of the degrees, d1,>...,dvd_1, >..., d_v, of the vertices of GG. It is known that the maximum value of P2(G)P_2(G) for G\G(v,e)G \in \G(v,e) occurs at one or both of two special graphs in \G(v,e)\G(v,e)--the \qs graph or the \qc graph. For each pair (v,e)(v,e), we determine which of these two graphs has the larger value of P2(G)P_2(G). We also determine all pairs (v,e)(v,e) for which the values of P2(G)P_2(G) are the same for the \qs and the \qc graph. In addition to the \qs and \qc graphs, we find all other graphs in \G(v,e)\G(v,e) for which the maximum value of P2(G)P_2(G) is attained. Density questions posed by previous authors are examined.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0808.2234,
  title  = {Sum of squares of degrees in a graph},
  author = {Bernardo M. Ábrego and Silvia Fernández-Merchant and Michael G. Neubauer and William Watkins},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0808.2234},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

40 pages, 11 figures. Updated introduction, a minor issue on the definition of Quasi-complete graphs was fixed, and a couple of references were added