English

Convex functions on graphs: Sum of the eigenvalues

Combinatorics 2018-09-13 v2

Abstract

Let GG be a simple graph with the Laplacian matrix L(G)L(G) and let e(G)e(G) be the number of edges of GG. A conjecture by Brouwer and a conjecture by Grone and Merris state that the sum of the kk largest Laplacian eigenvalues of GG is at most e(G)+(k+12)e(G)+\binom{k+1}{2} and i=1kdi\sum_{i=1}^{k}d_{i}^{*}, respectively, where (di)i(d_{i}^{*})_{i} is the conjugate of the degree sequence (di)i(d_i)_{i}. We generalize these conjectures to weighted graphs and symmetric matrices. Moreover, among other results we show that under some assumptions, concave upper bounds on convex functions of symmetric real matrices are equivalent to concave upper bounds on convex functions of (0,1)(0,1) matrices.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1809.03996,
  title  = {Convex functions on graphs: Sum of the eigenvalues},
  author = {Asghar Bahmani},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1809.03996},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

17 pages, 6 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T04:02:40.254Z