English

Proof of a conjecture on the algebraic connectivity of a graph and its complement

Combinatorics 2021-06-25 v2 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

For a graph GG, let λ2(G)\lambda_2(G) denote its second smallest Laplacian eigenvalue. It was conjectured that λ2(G)+λ2(G)1\lambda_2(G) + \lambda_2(\overline{G}) \geq 1, where Gˉ\bar{G} is the complement of GG. Here, we prove this conjecture in the general case. Also, we will show that max{λ2(G),λ2(G)}1O(n13)\max\{\lambda_2(G), \lambda_2(\overline{G})\} \geq 1 - O(n^{-\frac 13}), where nn is the number of vertices of GG.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1901.02047,
  title  = {Proof of a conjecture on the algebraic connectivity of a graph and its complement},
  author = {Mostafa Einollahzadeh and Mohammad Mahdi Karkhaneei},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.02047},
  year   = {2021}
}