English

On cubic graphs having the maximal coalition number

Combinatorics 2024-04-29 v2

Abstract

A coalition in a graph GG with vertex set VV consists of two disjoint sets V1,V2VV_1, V_2\subset V such that neither V1V_1 nor V2V_2 is a dominating set, but the union V1V2V_1\cup V_2 is a dominating set in GG. A partition of graph vertices is called a coalition partition P\mathcal{P} if every non-dominating set of P\mathcal{P} is a member of a coalition and every dominating set is a single-vertex set. The coalition number C(G)C(G) of a graph GG is the maximum cardinality of its coalition partition. It is known that for cubic graphs C(G)9C(G)\le 9. The existence of cubic graphs with the maximal coalition number is an unsolved problem. In this paper, an infinite family of cubic graphs satisfying C(G)=9C(G)=9 is constructed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.06245,
  title  = {On cubic graphs having the maximal coalition number},
  author = {Andrey A. Dobrynin and Hamidreza Golmohammadi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.06245},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T15:48:41.884Z