English

On the connected coalition number

Combinatorics 2024-02-02 v1

Abstract

For a graph G=(V,E)G=(V,E), a pair of vertex disjoint sets A1A_{1} and A2A_{2} form a connected coalition of GG, if A1A2A_{1}\cup A_{2} is a connected dominating set, but neither A1A_{1} nor A2A_{2} is a connected dominating set. A connected coalition partition of GG is a partition Φ\Phi of V(G)V(G) such that each set in Φ\Phi either consists of only a singe vertex with the degree V(G)1|V(G)|-1, or forms a connected coalition of GG with another set in Φ\Phi. The connected coalition number of GG, denoted by CC(G)CC(G), is the largest possible size of a connected coalition partition of GG. In this paper, we characterize graphs that satisfy CC(G)=2CC(G)=2. Moreover, we obtain the connected coalition number for unicycle graphs and for the corona product and join of two graphs. Finally, we give a lower bound on the connected coalition number of the Cartesian product and the lexicographic product of two graphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2402.00590,
  title  = {On the connected coalition number},
  author = {Xiaxia Guan and Maoqun Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.00590},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:34:30.993Z