English

Normal Tori in $\sharp_n (S^2\times S^1)$

Geometric Topology 2012-06-12 v2

Abstract

The fundamental group of M=n(S2×S1)M = \sharp_n (S^2\times S^1) is FnF_n, the free group with nn generators. There is a 1-1 correspondence between the equivalence classes of Z\mathbb{Z}-- splittings of FnF_n and homotopy classes of embedded essential tori in MM. We define and prove a local notion of minimal intersection of a torus with respect to a maximal sphere system in MM, which generalizes Hatcher's work \cite{H1} on 2-spheres in the same manifold.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1112.3693,
  title  = {Normal Tori in $\sharp_n (S^2\times S^1)$},
  author = {Funda Gültepe},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1112.3693},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

14 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T19:52:23.026Z