English

On mean curvature flow solitons in the sphere

Differential Geometry 2026-02-10 v2

Abstract

In this paper, we consider soliton solutions of the mean curvature flow in the unit sphere S2n+1S^{2n+1} moving along the integral curves of the Hopf unit vector field. While such solitons must necessarily be minimal if compact, we produce a non-minimal, complete example with topology S2n1×RS^{2n-1} \times R. The example wraps around a Clifford torus S2n1×S1S^{2n-1} \times S^1 along each end, it has reflection and rotational symmetry and its mean curvature changes sign on each end. Indeed, we prove that a complete 2-dimensional soliton with non-negative mean curvature outside a compact set must be a covering of a Clifford torus. Concluding, we obtain a pinching theorem under suitable conditions on the second fundamental form.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2502.09199,
  title  = {On mean curvature flow solitons in the sphere},
  author = {Marco Magliaro and Luciano Mari and Fernanda Roing and Andreas Savas-Halilaj},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.09199},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

To appear in Revista Matem\'atica Iberoamericana