English

Anti-tori in square complex groups

Group Theory 2007-05-23 v2 Rings and Algebras

Abstract

An anti-torus is a subgroup <a,b><a,b> in the fundamental group of a compact non-positively curved space XX, acting in a specific way on the universal covering space X~\tilde{X} such that aa and bb do not have any commuting non-trivial powers. We construct and investigate anti-tori in a class of commutative transitive fundamental groups of finite square complexes, in particular for the groups Γp,l\Gamma_{p,l} originally studied by Mozes [15]. It turns out that anti-tori in Γp,l\Gamma_{p,l} directly correspond to non-commuting pairs of Hamilton quaternions. Moreover, free anti-tori in Γp,l\Gamma_{p,l} are related to free groups generated by two integer quaternions, and also to free subgroups of SO3(Q)\mathrm{SO}_3(\mathbb{Q}). As an application, we prove that the multiplicative group generated by the two quaternions 1+2i1+2i and 1+4k1+4k is not free.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0411547,
  title  = {Anti-tori in square complex groups},
  author = {Diego Rattaggi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0411547},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

16 pages, some minor changes, this is the final version