Non-equilibrium coupling to a diffusing density breaks Ising universality
摘要
The Ising universality class is remarkably robust to non-equilibrium perturbations, which generically flow to zero under renormalization. We show that this robustness fails when an order parameter is coupled nonreciprocally to a conserved diffusive density. Below , the renormalization group flows to a fast-diffusion fixed point at which the density acts as a long-range multiplicative noise, producing a novel universality class. The non-equilibrium nature of the fixed point is manifest in the large-scale violation of the fluctuation-dissipation relations, reflected in a splitting of the scaling exponents of the two-point correlation and response functions--a measurable hallmark of non-equilibrium critical fluctuations. A two-loop calculation establishes the stability of this fixed point but yields a small correction-to-scaling exponent in , implying strong finite-size corrections. An all-orders modified Harris criterion confirms that the BIM fixed point governs criticality in , with Ising universality recovered only at .
引用
@article{arxiv.2607.02661,
title = {Non-equilibrium coupling to a diffusing density breaks Ising universality},
author = {Mattia Scandolo and Johannes Pausch and Michael E. Cates and Luca Di Carlo},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.02661},
year = {2026}
}
备注
6 pages, 2 figures