中文

Non-equilibrium coupling to a diffusing density breaks Ising universality

统计力学 2026-07-02 v1 软凝聚态物质

摘要

The Ising universality class is remarkably robust to non-equilibrium perturbations, which generically flow to zero under renormalization. We show that this robustness fails when an order parameter is coupled nonreciprocally to a conserved diffusive density. Below dc=4d_c=4, the renormalization group flows to a fast-diffusion fixed point at which the density acts as a long-range multiplicative noise, producing a novel universality class. The non-equilibrium nature of the fixed point is manifest in the large-scale violation of the fluctuation-dissipation relations, reflected in a splitting of the scaling exponents of the two-point correlation and response functions--a measurable hallmark of non-equilibrium critical fluctuations. A two-loop calculation establishes the stability of this fixed point but yields a small correction-to-scaling exponent ω0.020\omega\approx0.020 in d=3d=3, implying strong finite-size corrections. An all-orders modified Harris criterion ν>2/(d+z2)\nu>2/(d+z-2) confirms that the BIM fixed point governs criticality in d=3d=3, with Ising universality recovered only at d=2d=2.

引用

@article{arxiv.2607.02661,
  title  = {Non-equilibrium coupling to a diffusing density breaks Ising universality},
  author = {Mattia Scandolo and Johannes Pausch and Michael E. Cates and Luca Di Carlo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.02661},
  year   = {2026}
}

备注

6 pages, 2 figures