Newton's method applied to rational functions: Fixed points and Julia sets
Abstract
For a rational function , let Any such is referred to as a Newton map. We determine all the rational functions for which has exactly two attracting fixed points, one of which is an exceptional point. Further, if all the repelling fixed points of any such Newton map are with multiplier , or the multiplier of the non-exceptional attracting fixed point is at most , then its Julia set is shown to be connected. If a polynomial has exactly two roots, is unicritical but not a monomial, or for some and , then we have proved that the Julia set of is totally disconnected. For the McMullen map , and , we have proved that the Julia set of is connected and is invariant under rotations about the origin of order . All the connected Julia sets mentioned above are found to be locally connected.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2503.08498,
title = {Newton's method applied to rational functions: Fixed points and Julia sets},
author = {Tarakanta Nayak and Soumen Pal and Pooja Phogat},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.08498},
year = {2026}
}
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28 pages