English

Chebyshev's method for exponential maps

Dynamical Systems 2024-11-19 v1

Abstract

It is proved that the Chebyshev's method applied to an entire function ff is a rational map if and only if f(z)=p(z)eq(z)f(z) = p(z) e^{q(z)}, for some polynomials pp and qq. These are referred to as rational Chebyshev maps, and their fixed points are discussed in this article. It is seen that \infty is a parabolic fixed point with multiplicity one bigger than the degree of qq. Considering q(z)=p(z)n+cq(z)=p(z)^n+c, where pp is a linear polynomial, nNn \in \mathbb{N} and cc is a non-zero constant, we show that the Chebyshev's method applied to peqpe^q is affine conjugate to that applied to zeznz e^{z^n}. We denote this by CnC_n. All the finite extraneous fixed points of CnC_n are shown to be repelling. The Julia set J(Cn)\mathcal{J}(C_n) of CnC_n is found to be preserved under rotations of order nn about the origin. For each nn, the immediate basin of 00 is proved to be simply connected. For all n16n \leq 16, we prove that J(Cn)\mathcal{J}(C_n) is connected. The Newton's method applied to zeznze^{z^n} is found to be conjugate to a polynomial, and its dynamics is also completely determined.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2411.11290,
  title  = {Chebyshev's method for exponential maps},
  author = {Subhasis Ghora and Tarakanta Nayak and Soumen Pal and Pooja Phogat},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.11290},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

29 pages, 10 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:03:06.347Z