English

On dynamics of the Chebyshev's method for quartic polynomials

Dynamical Systems 2023-09-15 v1

Abstract

Let pp be a normalized (monic and centered) quartic polynomial with non-trivial symmetry groups. It is already known that if pp is unicritical, with only two distinct roots with the same multiplicity or having a root at the origin then the Julia set of its Chebyshev's method CpC_p is connected and symmetry groups of pp and CpC_p coincide~[Nayak, T., and Pal, S., Symmetry and dynamics of Chebyshev's method, \cite{Sym-and-dyn}]. Every other quartic polynomial is shown to be of the form pa(z)=(z21)(z2a)p_a (z)=(z^2 -1)(z^2-a) where aC{1,0,1}a \in \mathbb{C}\setminus \{-1,0,1\}. Some dynamical aspects of the Chebyshev's method CaC_a of pap_a are investigated in this article for all real aa. It is proved that all the extraneous fixed points of CaC _a are repelling which gives that there is no invariant Siegel disk for CaC_a. It is also shown that there is no Herman ring in the Fatou set of CaC_a. For positive aa, it is proved that at least two immediate basins of CaC_a corresponding to the roots of pap_a are unbounded and simply connected. For negative aa, it is however proved that all the four immediate basins of CaC_a corresponding to the roots of pap_a are unbounded and those corresponding to ±ia\pm i\sqrt{|a|} are simply connected.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2309.07562,
  title  = {On dynamics of the Chebyshev's method for quartic polynomials},
  author = {Tarakanta Nayak and Soumen Pal},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.07562},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

26 pages, 8 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:21:14.456Z