English

On the dynamics of Stirling's iterative root-finding method for rational functions

Complex Variables 2025-02-11 v1 Dynamical Systems

Abstract

We study the dynamics of Stirling's iterative root-finding method Stf(z)St_f(z) for rational and polynomial functions. It is seen that the Scaling theorem is not satisfied by Stirling's iterative root-finding method. We prove that for a rational function R(z)R(z) with simple zeroes, the zeroes are the superattracting fixed points of StR(z)St_{R}(z) and all the extraneous fixed points of StR(z)St_{R}(z) are rationally indifferent. For a polynomial p(z)p(z) with simple zeroes, we show that the Julia set of Stp(z)St_p(z) is connected. Also, the symmetry of the dynamical plane and free critical orbits of Stirling's iterative method for quadratic unicritical polynomials are discussed. The dynamics of this root-finding method applied to M\"{o}bius map is investigated here. We have shown that the possible number of Herman rings of this method for M\"{o}bius map is at most 22.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2502.05811,
  title  = {On the dynamics of Stirling's iterative root-finding method for rational functions},
  author = {Nitai Mandal and Gorachand Chakraborty},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.05811},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

17 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T21:37:37.546Z