English

Nearly subadditive sequences

Combinatorics 2018-10-30 v1

Abstract

We show that the de Bruijn-Erd\H{o}s condition for the error term in their improvement of Fekete's Lemma is not only sufficient but also necessary in the following strong sense. Suppose that given a sequence 0f(1)f(2)f(3)0\leq f(1)\leq f(2)\leq f(3)\leq \dots such that \begin{equation}\sum_{ n=1}^{\infty} f(n)/n^2 = \infty. \end{equation} Then, there exists a sequence {b(n)}n=1,2,\{b(n)\}_{n=1,2,\dots} satisfying \begin{equation}\label{eq1} b(n+m) \leq b(n) + b(m) + f(n+m) \end{equation} such that the sequence of slopes {b(n)/n}n=1,2,\{ b(n)/n\}_{n=1,2,\dots} takes every rational number. When the series is bounded we improve their result as follows. If there exist NN and real μ>1\mu >1 such that near ff-subadditivity holds for all pairs (n,m)(n,m) with NnmμnN\leq n\leq m \leq \mu n, then limnb(n)/n\lim_n b(n)/n exists.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1810.11723,
  title  = {Nearly subadditive sequences},
  author = {Zoltan Furedi and Imre Z. Ruzsa},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.11723},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

11 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T04:54:43.257Z