对罕见 IceCube 中微子多重体的多波段后随观测
高能天体物理现象
2017-12-13 v3
摘要
2016年2月17日，IceCube 实时中微子搜索首次识别出三个 中微子候选事件，它们在100秒内相继到达，且与来自天空中同一点的位置一致。作为背景事件的随机巧合，预计每13.7年会出现一次这样的三重态。然而，考虑到后随观测项目的运行时间，从大气背景中探测到至少一个三重态的概率为32%。为搜寻电磁对应体，我们通知了后随观测天文台。观测数据由 Swift 的X射线望远镜、ASAS-SN、LCO 和 MASTER 在光学波段获取，并由 VERITAS 在甚高能伽马射线能段获取。此外，Swift BAT 在探测到第一个中微子100秒后偶然观测了该位置，并分析了 Fermi LAT 和 HAWC 天文台的数据。我们介绍了该中微子三重态及后随观测的细节。未探测到可能的电磁对应体，我们讨论了这些限制对候选中微子源（如伽马射线暴、核坍缩超新星和活动星系核耀发）的影响。本研究展示了未来后随观测活动的潜力与挑战。
引用
@article{arxiv.1702.06131,
title = {Multiwavelength follow-up of a rare IceCube neutrino multiplet},
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Rebolo Lopez and M. Serra-Ricart and P. A. Evans and J. A. Kennea and N. Gehrels and J. P. Osborne and K. L. Page and A. U. Abeysekara and A. Archer and W. Benbow and R. Bird and T. Brantseg and V. Bugaev and J. V Cardenzana and M. P. Connolly and W. Cui and A. Falcone and Q. Feng and J. P. Finley and H. Fleischhack and L. Fortson and A. Furniss and S. Griffin and J. Grube and M. Hütten and O. Hervet and J. Holder and G. Hughes and T. B. Humensky and C. A. Johnson and P. Kaaret and P. Kar and N. Kelley-Hoskins and M. Kertzman and M. Krause and S. Kumar and M. J. Lang and T. T. Y. Lin and S. McArthur and P. Moriarty and R. Mukherjee and D. Nieto and R. A. Ong and A. N. Otte and M. Pohl and A. Popkow and E. Pueschel and J. Quinn and K. Ragan and P. T. Reynolds and G. T. Richards and E. Roache and C. Rulten and I. Sadeh and M. Santander and G. H. Sembroski and D. Staszak and S. Trépanier and J. Tyler and S. P. Wakely and A. Weinstein and P. Wilcox and A. Wilhelm and D. A. Williams and B. Zitzer and E. Bellm and Z. Cano and A. Gal-Yam and D. A. Kann and E. O. Ofek and M. Rigault and M. Soumagnac},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.06131},
year = {2017}
}
备注
23 pages, 13 figures, accepted by A&A on July 30 2017