English

Multiple solutions for an indefinite elliptic problem with critical growth in the gradient

Analysis of PDEs 2014-07-17 v2

Abstract

We consider the problem (P)(P), Δu=c(x)u+μu2+f(x),uH01(Ω)L(Ω), -\Delta u =c(x)u+\mu|\nabla u|^2 +f(x), \quad u \in H^1_0(\Omega) \cap L^{\infty}(\Omega), where Ω\Omega is a bounded domain of RN\mathbb{R}^N, N3N \geq 3, μ>0,cC(Ω),\mu>0, \, c \in \mathcal{C}(\overline{\Omega}), and fLq(Ω) f \in L^q(\Omega) for some q>N2 q>\frac{N}{2} with f0. f\gneqq 0. Here cc is allowed to change sign. We show that when c+≢0c^+ \not \equiv 0 and c++μfc^+ +\mu f is suitably small, this problem has at least two positive solutions. This result contrasts with the case c0c \leq 0, where uniqueness holds. To show this multiplicity result we first transform (P)(P) into a semilinear problem having a variational structure. Then we are led to the search of two critical points for a functional whose superquadratic part is indefinite in sign and has a so called slow growth at infinity. The key point is to show that the Palais-Smale condition holds.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1404.3623,
  title  = {Multiple solutions for an indefinite elliptic problem with critical growth in the gradient},
  author = {Louis Jeanjean and Humberto Ramos Quoirin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1404.3623},
  year   = {2014}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T03:50:20.336Z