English

Continuum of solutions for an elliptic problem with critical growth in the gradient

Analysis of PDEs 2014-03-18 v2

Abstract

We consider the boundary value problem \begin{equation*} - \Delta u = \lambda c(x)u+ \mu(x) |\nabla u|^2 + h(x), \quad u \in H^1_0(\Omega) \cap L^{\infty}(\Omega) \eqno{(P_{\lambda})} \end{equation*} where ΩRN,N3\Omega \subset \R^N, N \geq 3 is a bounded domain with smooth boundary. It is assumed that c0c\gneqq 0, c,hc,h belong to Lp(Ω)L^p(\Omega) for some p>N/2p > N/2 and that μL(Ω).\mu \in L^{\infty}(\Omega). We explicit a condition which guarantees the existence of a unique solution of (Pλ)(P_{\lambda}) when λ<0\lambda <0 and we show that these solutions belong to a continuum. The behaviour of the continuum depends in an essential way on the existence of a solution of (P0)(P_0). It crosses the axis λ=0\lambda =0 if (P0)(P_0) has a solution, otherwise if bifurcates from infinity at the left of the axis λ=0\lambda =0. Assuming that (P0)(P_0) has a solution and strenghtening our assumptions to μ(x)μ1>0\mu(x)\geq \mu_1>0 and h0h\gneqq 0, we show that the continuum bifurcates from infinity on the right of the axis λ=0\lambda =0 and this implies, in particular, the existence of two solutions for any λ>0\lambda >0 sufficiently small.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1304.3066,
  title  = {Continuum of solutions for an elliptic problem with critical growth in the gradient},
  author = {David Arcoya and Colette De Coster and Louis Jeanjean and Kazunaga Tanaka},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1304.3066},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

This second version include added References