利用极大望远镜的多信使天文学
高能天体物理现象
2019-03-13 v1 宇宙学与河外天体物理
太阳与恒星天体物理
摘要
时域天体物理领域已进入多信使天文学（MMA）时代。未来十年（及以后）的一个关键科学目标将是利用下一代极大望远镜（ELTs）来刻画引力波（GW）和中微子源。这些研究将对天体物理学产生广泛影响，增进我们对最重化学元素的产生与增丰历史的认识，约束致密物质状态方程，提供宇宙学的独立约束，增进对激波与喷流中粒子加速的理解，并研究宇宙中黑洞的演化。未来的引力波探测器将在未来十年内大幅提高灵敏度，能够独立发现中子星并合千新星的近红外望远镜也是如此。然而，高频（LIGO/Virgo波段）引力波源的电磁对应体将遥远且暗弱，因此需要极大望远镜的观测能力来进行刻画。极大望远镜将成为先进且完备的多信使网络中重要且必要的组成部分。
引用
@article{arxiv.1903.04629,
title = {Multi-Messenger Astronomy with Extremely Large Telescopes},
author = {Ryan Chornock and Philip S. Cowperthwaite and Raffaella Margutti and Dan Milisavljevic and Kate D. Alexander and Igor Andreoni and Iair Arcavi and Adriano Baldeschi and Jennifer Barnes and Eric Bellm and Paz Beniamini and Edo Berger and Christopher P. L. Berry and Federica Bianco and Peter K. Blanchard and Joshua S. Bloom and Sarah Burke-Spolaor and Eric Burns and Dario Carbone and S. Bradley Cenko and Deanne Coppejans and Alessandra Corsi and Michael Coughlin and Maria R. Drout and Tarraneh Eftekhari and Ryan J. Foley and Wen-fai Fong and Ori Fox and Dale A. Frail and Dimitrios Giannios and V. Zach Golkhou and Sebastian Gomez and Melissa Graham and Or Graur and Aprajita Hajela and Gregg Hallinan and Chad Hanna and Kenta Hotokezaka and Vicky Kalogera and Daniel Kasen and Mansi Kasliwal and Adithan Kathirgamaraju and Wolfgang E. Kerzendorf and Charles D. Kilpatrick and Tanmoy Laskar and Emily Levesque and Andrew MacFadyen and Phillip Macias and Ben Margalit and Thomas Matheson and Brian D. Metzger and Adam A. Miller and Maryam Modjaz and Kohta Murase and Ariadna Murguia-Berthier and Samaya Nissanke and Antonella Palmese and Chris Pankow and Kerry Paterson and Locke Patton and Rosalba Perna and David Radice and Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz and Armin Rest and Jeonghee Rho and Cesar Rojas-Bravo and Nathaniel C. Roth and Mohammad Safarzadeh and David Sand and Boris Sbarufatti and Daniel M. Siegel and Lorenzo Sironi and Marcelle Soares-Santos and Niharika Sravan and Sumner Starrfield and Rachel A. Street and Guy S. Stringfellow and Alexander Tchekhovskoy and Giacomo Terreran and Stefano Valenti and V. Ashley Villar and Yihan Wang and J. Craig Wheeler and G. Grant Williams and Jonathan Zrake},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1903.04629},
year = {2019}
}
备注
White paper submitted to the Astro2020 Decadal Survey