English

Mock Seifert matrices and unoriented algebraic concordance

Geometric Topology 2023-05-15 v3

Abstract

A mock Seifert matrix is an integral square matrix representing the Gordon-Litherland form of a pair (K,F)(K,F), where KK is a knot in a thickened surface and FF is an unoriented spanning surface for KK. Using these matrices, we introduce a new notion of unoriented algebraic concordance, as well as a new group denoted mGZ\mathcal{m} \mathcal{G}^{\mathbb Z} and called the unoriented algebraic concordance group. This group is abelian and infinitely generated. There is a surjection λ ⁣:vCmGZ\lambda \colon \mathcal{v} \mathcal{C} \to \mathcal{m} \mathcal{G}^{\mathbb Z}, where vC\mathcal{v} \mathcal{C} denotes the virtual knot concordance group. Mock Seifert matrices can also be used to define new invariants, such as the mock Alexander polynomial and mock Levine-Tristram signatures. These invariants are applied to questions about virtual knot concordance, crosscap numbers, and Seifert genus for knots in thickened surfaces. For example, we show that mGZ\mathcal{m} \mathcal{G}^{\mathbb Z} contains a copy of Z(Z/2)(Z/4).{\mathbb Z}^\infty \oplus ({\mathbb Z}/2)^\infty \oplus({\mathbb Z}/4)^\infty.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2301.05946,
  title  = {Mock Seifert matrices and unoriented algebraic concordance},
  author = {Hans U. Boden and Homayun Karimi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.05946},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

34 pages, 8 figures. Revisions made to section 2

R2 v1 2026-06-28T08:11:45.664Z