Kink-equivalence of matrices, spanning surfaces, 4-manifolds, and quadratic forms
Abstract
All checkerboard surfaces for a given knot in are related by isotopy and "kinking" and "unkinking" moves, which change the surfaces' Goeritz matrices like this: . We call two symmetric integer matrices "kink-equivalent" if they are related by "kinking'' and "unkinking'' moves and unimodular congruence. We prove constructively that every nonsingular symmetric integer matrix is kink-equivalent to a positive-definite matrix and to a negative-definite matrix, and we give bounds on the number of moves required. This has several implications, e.g. every knot in is "alternating up to fake unkinking moves" and every simply connected, closed, topological 4-manifold with nonsingular intersection pairing has a positive blow-up that is homeomorphic to a negative blow-up of a positive-definite, simply connected, closed, topological 4-manifold.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2409.12858,
title = {Kink-equivalence of matrices, spanning surfaces, 4-manifolds, and quadratic forms},
author = {Hugh Howards and Thomas Kindred and W. Frank Moore and John Tolbert},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.12858},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
19 pages, 9 figures, comments welcome