English

Largest-loop-first loop-erased random walk on $\mathbb{Z}^{4}$

Probability 2026-04-03 v1

Abstract

Let S=(S(n))S = (S(n)) be a simple random walk on Zd\mathbb{Z}^{d} started at the origin. We study a loop-erasing procedure of S[0,n]S[0,n] that differs from Lawler's chronological loop-erasure. Specifically, we remove loops from S[0,n]S[0,n] in decreasing order of their lengths. The resulting random simple path is called the largest-loop-first (LLF) LERW. For d=4d=4, we prove that the expected length of LLF LERW is of the order n(logn)1/2+o(1)n (\log n)^{-1/2 + o(1)}. In particular, this suggests that chronological LERW and LLF LERW belong to different universality classes. Furthermore, we also prove the convergence of LLF LERW to Brownian motion in four dimensions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.01748,
  title  = {Largest-loop-first loop-erased random walk on $\mathbb{Z}^{4}$},
  author = {Daisuke Shiraishi and Satomi Watanabe},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.01748},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

22 pages, no figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:50:32.991Z