Largest bipartite sub-matchings of a random ordered matching or a problem with socks
Abstract
Let be an ordered matching of size , that is, a partition of the set into 2-element subsets. The sock number of is the maximum size of a sub-matching of in which all left-ends of the edges precede all the right-ends (such matchings are also called bipartite). The name of this parameter comes from an amusing "real-life" problem posed by Bosek, concerning an on-line pairing of randomly picked socks from a drying machine. Answering one of Bosek's questions we prove that the sock number of a random matching of size is asymptotically equal to . Moreover, we prove that the expected average number of socks waiting for their match during the whole process is equal to . Analogous results are obtained if socks come not in pairs, but in sets of size , which corresponds to a similar problem for random ordered -matchings. We also attempt to enumerate matchings with a given sock number.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2402.02223,
title = {Largest bipartite sub-matchings of a random ordered matching or a problem with socks},
author = {Andrzej Dudek and Jarosław Grytczuk and Andrzej Ruciński},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.02223},
year = {2024}
}