English

Twins in ordered hyper-matchings

Combinatorics 2023-12-07 v2

Abstract

An ordered rr-matching of size nn is an rr-uniform hypergraph on a linearly ordered set of vertices, consisting of nn pairwise disjoint edges. Two ordered rr-matchings are isomorphic if there is an order-preserving isomorphism between them. A pair of twins in an ordered rr-matching is formed by two vertex disjoint isomorphic sub-matchings. Let t(r)(n)t^{(r)}(n) denote the maximum size of twins one may find in every ordered rr-matching of size nn. By relating the problem to that of largest twins in permutations and applying some recent Erd\H{o}s-Szekeres-type results for ordered matchings, we show that t(r)(n)=Ω(n35(2r11))t^{(r)}(n)=\Omega\left(n^{\frac{3}{5\cdot(2^{r-1}-1)}}\right) for every fixed r2r\geqslant 2. On the other hand, t(r)(n)=O(n2r+1)t^{(r)}(n)=O\left(n^{\frac{2}{r+1}}\right), by a simple probabilistic argument. As our main result, we prove that, for almost all ordered rr-matchings of size nn, the size of the largest twins achieves this bound.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2310.01394,
  title  = {Twins in ordered hyper-matchings},
  author = {Andrzej Dudek and Jarosław Grytczuk and Andrzej Ruciński},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.01394},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:38:33.757Z