English

Multiple twins in permutations

Combinatorics 2024-03-19 v5

Abstract

By an rr-tuplet in a permutation we mean a family of rr pairwise disjoint subsequences with the same relative order. The length of an rr-tuplet is defined as the length of any single subsequence in the family. Let t(r)(n)t^{(r)}(n) denote the largest kk such that every permutation of length nn contains an rr-tuplet of length kk. We prove that t(r)(n)=O(nr2r1)t^{(r)}(n)=O\left(n^{\frac r{2r-1}}\right) and t(r)(n)=Ω(nR2R1)t^{(r)}(n)=\Omega\left( n^{\frac{R}{2R-1}} \right), where R=(2r1r)R=\binom{2r-1}r. We conjecture that the upper bound brings the correct order of magnitude of t(r)(n)t^{(r)}(n) and support this conjecture by proving that it holds for almost all permutations. Our work generalizes previous studies of the case r=2r=2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2107.06974,
  title  = {Multiple twins in permutations},
  author = {Andrzej Dudek and Jaroslaw Grytczuk and Andrzej Rucinski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.06974},
  year   = {2024}
}

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Updated grant number

R2 v1 2026-06-24T04:12:28.049Z