English

Is an imaginary fixed point physical or unphysical?

Statistical Mechanics 2012-05-09 v1

Abstract

It has been proposed that a first-order phase transition driven to happen in the metastable region exhibits scaling and universality near an instability point controlled by an instability fixed point of a φ3\varphi^3 theory. However, this fixed point has an imaginary value and the renormalization-group flow of the φ3\varphi^3 coupling diverges at a finite scale. Here combining a momentum-space RG analysis and a nucleation theory near the spinodal point, we show that imaginary rather than real values are physical counter-intuitively and thus the imaginary fixed point does control the scaling.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1205.1571,
  title  = {Is an imaginary fixed point physical or unphysical?},
  author = {Fan Zhong},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1205.1571},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

5 pages, 1 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T20:59:56.751Z