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Critical behavior of the PT-symmetric $i\phi^3$ quantum field theory

High Energy Physics - Theory 2013-04-24 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP Quantum Physics

Abstract

It was shown recently that a PT-symmetric iϕ3i\phi^3 quantum field theory in 6ϵ6-\epsilon dimensions possesses a nontrivial fixed point. The critical behavior of this theory around the fixed point is examined and it is shown that the corresponding phase transition is related to the existence of a nontrivial solution of the gap equation. The theory is studied first in the mean-field approximation and the critical exponents are calculated. Then, it is examined beyond the mean-field approximation by using renormalization-group techniques, and the critical exponents for 6ϵ6-\epsilon dimensions are calculated to order ϵ\epsilon. It is shown that because of its stability the PT-symmetric iϕ3i\phi^3 theory has a higher predictive power than the conventional ϕ3\phi^3 theory. A comparison of the iϕ3i\phi^3 model with the Lee-Yang model is given.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1301.6207,
  title  = {Critical behavior of the PT-symmetric $i\phi^3$ quantum field theory},
  author = {Carl M. Bender and V. Branchina and Emanuele Messina},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.6207},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

8 pages, 1 figure