English

Scale invariance, new inflation and decaying Lambda terms

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2009-10-31 v1

Abstract

Realizations of scale invariance are studied in the context of a gravitational theory where the action (in the first order formalism) is of the form S=L1Φd4xS = \int L_{1} \Phi d^{4}x + L2gd4x\int L_{2}\sqrt{-g}d^{4}x where Φ\Phi is a density built out of degrees of freedom, the "measure fields" independent of gμνg_{\mu\nu} and matter fields appearing in L1L_{1}, L2L_{2}. If L1L_{1} contains the curvature, scalar potential V(ϕ)V(\phi) and kinetic term for ϕ\phi, L2L_{2} another potential for ϕ\phi, U(ϕ)U(\phi), then the true vacuum state has zero energy density, when theory is analyzed in the conformal Einstein frame (CEF), where the equations assume the Einstein form. Global Scale invariance is realized when V(ϕ)V(\phi) = f1eαϕf_{1}e^{\alpha\phi} and U(ϕ)U(\phi) = f2e2αϕf_{2}e^{2\alpha\phi}. In the CEF the scalar field potential energy Veff(ϕ)V_{eff}(\phi) has in, addition to a minimum at zero, a flat region for αϕ\alpha\phi \to\infty, with non zero vacuum energy, which is suitable for either a New Inflationary scenario for the Early Universe or for a slowly rolling decaying Λ\Lambda-scenario for the late universe, where the smallness of the vacuum energy can be understood as a kind of see-saw mechanism.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.gr-qc/9901017,
  title  = {Scale invariance, new inflation and decaying Lambda terms},
  author = {E. I. Guendelman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:gr-qc/9901017},
  year   = {2009}
}

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12 pages