中文

Industry-ready spin-photon interfaces for hybrid photonic quantum computing

量子物理 2026-06-26 v1 介观与纳米尺度物理 应用物理 光学

摘要

Hybrid photonic quantum computers, combining stationary matter qubits and flying photonic qubits, offer an intrinsically networked and resource-efficient route to large-scale, error-corrected quantum computation. Their core components are cavity-coupled matter qubits that act as light--matter interfaces, enabling: high-efficiency on-demand single-photon generation, stable near-unity photon indistinguishability and spin--multi-photon entanglement. Semiconductor quantum dots in microcavities are a leading platform for realizing such devices. Yet reaching the performance, reproducibility and spin-coherence thresholds for large-scale error correction remains a major challenge requiring industrial fabrication and control. Here we report thousands of monolithic semiconductor quantum-dot devices fabricated using a III--V pilot production-line process compatible with large-scale deployment. Systematic control of source parameters yields state-of-the-art efficiency and supports a path to optical losses below fault-tolerance thresholds. Using field-quadrature state reconstruction as a stringent joint test of efficiency and indistinguishability, we observe near-unity photon quantum purity stable over tens of minutes and a record single-photon Wigner-function negativity. We further demonstrate seven-partite spin--multi-photon entanglement and spin coherence extendable to microsecond timescales in the low-magnetic-field regime. Finally, photons from distant sources are as indistinguishable as photons emitted successively by a single source. These results establish foundry-compatible III--V quantum dots as a scalable platform for hybrid photonic quantum computing.

引用

@article{arxiv.2606.27787,
  title  = {Industry-ready spin-photon interfaces for hybrid photonic quantum computing},
  author = {Hêlio Huet and Hubert Lam and Thibaut Pollet and Petr Steindl and Alice Bernard and Albert Adiyatullin and Petr Stepanov and William Hease and Victor Guilloux and Nico Margaria and Joris Verstraten and Raksha Singla and Samuel T. Mister and Anton Pishchagin and Lara Couronné and Samuel Huber and David Sebastian and Duc Duy Tran and Thi Hao Nhi Nguyen and Thi Phuong Do and Joseph Sulpizio and Yann Portella and Kiarn T. Laverick and Thinhinane Bennour and Tomas Alexandre De Sousa and Davide Stefani and Mathias Pont and Maxime Descampeaux and Bianca Scaparra and Martin A. Jacobsen and Klaus D. Jöns and Rinaldo Trotta and Aristide Lemaître and Martina Morassi and Olivier Krebs and Loïc Lanco and Niels Gregersen and Alexia Auffèves and Maria Maffei and Shane Mansfield and Jean Senellart and Thomas Volz and Viviana Villafañe and Stephen C. Wein and Dario A. Fioretto and Sebastien Boissier and Thi Huong Au and Pascale Senellart},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2606.27787},
  year   = {2026}
}

备注

11 pages, 4 figures