中文

How much dark matter really matters?

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 2026-05-14 v1 宇宙学与河外天体物理

摘要

Strong gravitational lensing is a key probe to trace dark matter. It assumes that mass curves spacetime so that light from a background source is deflected on its way to the observer. If dark matter contributes the major part to a massive cosmic structure, reconstructing the latter from strong-lensing observables allows us to infer characteristics of dark matter. Standard reconstructions fit a pre-defined mass-density model to the data. In this essay, I show how these mass models over-estimate the dark-matter contents of light-deflecting masses. Eliminating these models from the reconstruction reveals that observations directly constrain local properties of light-deflecting masses. How much dark matter is really needed in strong-gravitational-lensing effects and how much do we make up by our model choices?

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引用

@article{arxiv.2605.12593,
  title  = {How much dark matter really matters?},
  author = {Jenny Wagner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.12593},
  year   = {2026}
}

备注

Honorable mention in the Gravity Research Foundation Essay Contest