English

Further applications of a power series method for pattern avoidance

Combinatorics 2009-07-28 v1 Formal Languages and Automata Theory

Abstract

In combinatorics on words, a word w over an alphabet Sigma is said to avoid a pattern p over an alphabet Delta if there is no factor x of w and no non-erasing morphism h from Delta^* to Sigma^* such that h(p) = x. Bell and Goh have recently applied an algebraic technique due to Golod to show that for a certain wide class of patterns p there are exponentially many words of length n over a 4-letter alphabet that avoid p. We consider some further consequences of their work. In particular, we show that any pattern with k variables of length at least 4^k is avoidable on the binary alphabet. This improves an earlier bound due to Cassaigne and Roth.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0907.4667,
  title  = {Further applications of a power series method for pattern avoidance},
  author = {Narad Rampersad},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0907.4667},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

7 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-21T13:29:28.977Z