中文

Floquet Quasiparticle Poisoning of Frozonium

超导电性 2026-08-12 v1 介观与纳米尺度物理 量子物理

摘要

Periodic driving can suppress the Josephson nonlinearity of a fluxonium superconducting circuit, producing a nearly harmonic Floquet spectrum at isolated freezing points [K. Lewellen et al., Newton 2, 100434 (2026)]. Here we show that this dynamically frozen behavior does not generically suppress quasiparticle-induced dissipation in the resulting frozonium circuit. We formulate quasiparticle processes in the frozonium using a Floquet framework and analyze both drive-assisted Cooper-pair breaking and tunneling of pre-existing quasiparticles. Pair generation is controlled by gap-breaking thresholds at high drive frequencies, while multiphoton resonances produce pronounced rate enhancements at lower frequencies. Quasiparticle tunneling exhibits connected resonance structures organized by the harmonic Floquet-Magnus spectrum near the freezing point, with resonant hybridization generating characteristic avoided crossings. Our results show that suitable operating regimes must balance dynamical freezing against quasiparticle loss and provide a framework for identifying experimental drive parameters away from harmful resonances.

引用

@article{arxiv.2608.12454,
  title  = {Floquet Quasiparticle Poisoning of Frozonium},
  author = {Haoyu Guo and Debanjan Chowdhury},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2608.12454},
  year   = {2026}
}

备注

Main text: 10 pages, 4 figures. Supplementary material: 4 pages