中文

Every fork-free graph is perfectly weight divisible

组合数学 2026-08-13 v1

摘要

A graph GG is \emph{perfectly weight divisible} if, for every positive integral weight function on V(G)V(G) and every induced subgraph HH of GG with at least one edge, the vertex set V(H)V(H) can be partitioned into two sets AA and BB such that H[A]H[A] is perfect and the maximum weight of a clique in H[B]H[B] is smaller than the maximum weight of a clique in HH. Perfect divisibility and its weighted form provide a natural approach to polynomial χ\chi-boundedness. A \emph{fork}, also known as a \emph{chair}, is the graph obtained from a claw by subdividing one of its edges once. In this paper, we prove that every fork-free graph is perfectly weight divisible. As a consequence, we confirm a conjecture of Sivaraman that every fork-free graph is perfectly divisible.

引用

@article{arxiv.2608.13519,
  title  = {Every fork-free graph is perfectly weight divisible},
  author = {Feng Liu and Shuang Sun and Yan Wang and Qi Wu and Jiasheng Zeng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2608.13519},
  year   = {2026}
}