English

Eternal solutions to a singular diffusion equation with critical gradient absorption

Analysis of PDEs 2014-02-03 v1

Abstract

The existence of nonnegative radially symmetric eternal solutions of exponential self-similar type u(t,x)=epβt/(2p)fβ(xeβt;β)u(t,x)=e^{-p\beta t/(2-p)} f_\beta(|x|e^{-\beta t};\beta) is investigated for the singular diffusion equation with critical gradient absorption \partial_{t} u-\Delta_{p} u+|\nabla u|^{p/2}=0 \quad \;\;\hbox{in}\;\; (0,\infty)\times\real^N where 2N/(N+1)<p<22N/(N+1) < p < 2. Such solutions are shown to exist only if the parameter β\beta ranges in a bounded interval (0,β](0,\beta_*] which is in sharp contrast with well-known singular diffusion equations such as tϕΔpϕ=0\partial_{t}\phi-\Delta_{p} \phi=0 when p=2N/(N+1)p=2N/(N+1) or the porous medium equation tϕΔϕm=0\partial_{t}\phi-\Delta\phi^m=0 when m=(N2)/Nm=(N-2)/N. Moreover, the profile f(r;β)f(r;\beta) decays to zero as rr\to\infty in a faster way for β=β\beta=\beta_* than for β(0,β)\beta\in (0,\beta_*) but the algebraic leading order is the same in both cases. In fact, for large rr, f(r;β)f(r;\beta_*) decays as rp/(2p)r^{-p/(2-p)} while f(r;β)f(r;\beta) behaves as (logr)2/(2p)rp/(2p)(\log r)^{2/(2-p)} r^{-p/(2-p)} when β(0,β)\beta\in (0,\beta_*).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1201.3196,
  title  = {Eternal solutions to a singular diffusion equation with critical gradient absorption},
  author = {Razvan Gabriel Iagar and Philippe Laurencot},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1201.3196},
  year   = {2014}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T20:04:57.842Z