English

Equitable tree-$O(d)$-coloring of $d$-degenerate graphs

Combinatorics 2019-08-15 v1 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

An equitable tree-kk-coloring of a graph is a vertex coloring on kk colors so that every color class incudes a forest and the sizes of any two color classes differ by at most one.This kind of coloring was first introduced in 2013 and can be used to formulate the structure decomposition problem on the communication network with some security considerations. In 2015, Esperet, Lemoine and Maffray showed that every dd-degenerate graph admits an equitable tree-kk-coloring for every k3d1k\geq 3^{d-1}. Motivated by this result, we attempt to lower their exponential bound to a linear bound. Precisely, we prove that every dd-degenerate graph GG admits an equitable tree-kk-coloring for every kαdk\geq \alpha d provided that GβΔ(G)|G|\geq \beta \Delta(G), where (α,β){(8,56),(9,26),(10,18),(11,15),(12,13),(13,12),(14,11),(15,10),(17,9),(20,8),(27,7),(52,6)}(\alpha,\beta)\in \{(8,56), (9,26), (10,18), (11,15), (12,13), (13,12), (14,11), (15,10), (17,9), (20,8), (27,7), (52,6)\}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1908.05069,
  title  = {Equitable tree-$O(d)$-coloring of $d$-degenerate graphs},
  author = {Xin Zhang and Bei Niu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.05069},
  year   = {2019}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T10:47:17.910Z