English

Odd coloring of $k$-trees

Combinatorics 2025-04-30 v1

Abstract

An odd coloring of a graph is a proper coloring such that every non-isolated vertex has a color that appears at an odd number of its neighbors. This notion was introduced by Petr\v{s}evski and \v{S}krekovski in 2022. In this paper, we focus on odd coloring of kk-trees, where a kk-tree is a graph obtained from the complete graph of order k+1k+1 by recursively adding a new vertex that is joined to a clique of order kk in the former graph. It follows from a result of Cranston, Lafferty, and Song in 2023 that every kk-tree is odd (2k+1)(2k+1)-colorable. We improve this bound to show that every kk-tree is odd (k+2log2k+3)\left(k+2\left\lfloor\log_2 k\right\rfloor+3\right)-colorable. Furthermore, when k=2,3k=2,3, we show the tight bound that every 2-tree is odd 44-colorable and that every 3-tree is odd 55-colorable.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.20573,
  title  = {Odd coloring of $k$-trees},
  author = {Masaki Kashima and Kenta Ozeki},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.20573},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

19 pages including 9 pages of appendix, 8 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T23:15:02.057Z