English

Every toroidal graph without $3$-cycles is odd $7$-colorable

Combinatorics 2022-06-14 v1

Abstract

Odd coloring is a proper coloring with an additional restriction that every non-isolated vertex has some color that appears an odd number of times in its neighborhood. The minimum number of colors kk that can ensure an odd coloring of a graph GG is denoted by χo(G)\chi_o(G). We say GG is kk-colorable if χo(G)k\chi_o(G)\le k. This notion is introduced very recently by Petru\v{s}evski and \v{S}krekovski, who proved that if GG is planar then χo(G)9 \chi_{o}(G) \leq 9 . A toroidal graph is a graph that can be embedded on a torus. Note that a K7K_7 is a toroidal graph, χo(G)7\chi_{o}(G)\leq7. In this paper, we proved that, every toroidal graph without 33-cycles is odd 77-colorable. Thus, every planar graph without 33-cycles is odd 77-colorable holds as a corollary. That's to say, every toroidal graph is 77-colorable can be proved if the remained cases around 33-cycle is resolved.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2206.06052,
  title  = {Every toroidal graph without $3$-cycles is odd $7$-colorable},
  author = {Fangyu Tian and Yuxue Yin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.06052},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

9 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-24T11:48:42.713Z